Shillong, Jan 23: Union Minister for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying & Panchayati Raj, Rajiv Ranjan Singh alias Lalan Singh inaugurated the “Conclave on Dialogue for Holistic Development of Livestock Sectors in the North-East Region” held in Shillong, on January 23, 2025.
Union Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh launched and inaugurated several significant projects during the conclave.
These included 15 Entrepreneurship Development Projects (EDPs) under the National Livestock Mission (NLM), with a total value of Rs.10.93 crore, and the establishment of four Fodder Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) facilitated by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB).
Additionally, a Regional Semen Production Laboratory and Goat Semen Bank were announced to be set up in Khanapara under the NLM, backed by an investment of Rs. 337.29 lakh.
For the state of Meghalaya, he inaugurated the Intensive Cattle Development Project in Khliehtyrshi, Meghalaya, with an investment of Rs. 31.86 lakhs, and the Multiplier Pig Farm in Kyrdemkulai, Ri Bhoi District, at a cost of Rs.10.23 crore.
Additionally, a “Poultry Song” in the Khasi language, titled “Ka Kam Ri Syiar, Kyntiew Ka Ioh Ka Kot,” was launched to promote poultry farming in the region, along with the release of the Meghalaya Animal Administrative Report 2023-2024.
Singh also highlighted that the NDDB would initiate a Baseline Village Survey to facilitate the formation of multipurpose dairy cooperative societies in Arunachal Pradesh, focusing on the Namsai, Lohit, and Lower Dibang Valley districts.
Furthermore, it was announced that NDDB would work alongside Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and Tripura, among other states, to enhance the establishment of dairy cooperatives.
The conclave also underscored the launch of a Development and Conservation Program for Siri Cattle in Sikkim, which is supported by an investment of Rs. 215.6 lakh.
A Regional AI Training Centre was established in Gangtok under the Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) at a cost of Rs. 450 lakh.
The event showcased successful piggery models from entrepreneurs in Assam and also included the launch of an AI Training Centre focused on pigs at the Central Livestock Farm in Debipur, Tripura, which boasts a budget of Rs. 84 lakhs.
In a bid to ensure quality breeding inputs at farmers’ doorsteps, 15 MAITRI workers in Gangtok were equipped under the RGM.
Finally, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed with the Transforming Rural India Foundation (TRIF) and the State Government of Assam to enhance convergence on awareness programs and provide technical assistance.
An additional MoU was established for the handover of a Milk Processing Plant located at Ghungoor, Silchar, Assam, facilitated by the Directorate of Dairy Development, Government of Assam.
Rajiv Ranjan Singh informed that under the National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD) and Infrastructure Support, 29 projects have been approved with a total investment of Rs. 240 crore which covers about 53 districts out of a total 131 districts in north eastern region.
He apprised about the proposed investments in NER. The Department plans to financially aid a sum Rs. 250 crore to expand dairy infrastructure, increase milk procurement capacity from 1.5 lakh liters/day to 3.5 lakh liters/day, and onboard 70,000 new farmers into the cooperative network.
He elaborated that the current challenges faced by the livestock and poultry sector in NER, need to be strengthened, the private industry has to be looped in for creating suitable infrastructure, and technological interventions with support from both central and state governments.
In the conclave, an intent of a total Rs. 700 crore was proposed from various Private sectors like IB group which intends to invest approximately Rs. 200 crores in north eastern region for the poultry and feed sector.
Also, the Karnataka Poultry Federation has shown the intent to invest Rs. 250 crore in the region for promoting sustainable growth in the Poultry sector.
National Egg Coordination Committee (NECC) indicated that they shall distribute Egg Carts to generate employment, and capacity building and promote egg consumption in the states.
The Minister emphasised the piggery sector in NER and stated that 42.4 lakh pig population (46.42 percent of India’s total), valued at approximately Rs.5,000 crore was highlighted as a major contributor to the regional economy.
He encouraged a cluster-based approach and public-private partnerships (PPPs) to develop the sector into an export hub. Opportunities in the poultry sector were emphasised, with a focus on bridging demand-supply gaps and attracting private sector investments through PPPs, organised markets and cluster-based approaches.
The Minister highlighted the importance of NLM Entrepreneurship Development Programme under which 245 projects have been approved in the NER, including 184 for piggery farming, 45 for goat farming, and 16 for poultry farming.
He also apprised about the vaccination program stating that FMD Round IV vaccination, covering 74.95 lakh bovines with 86 percent coverage has been completed and Round I vaccination of CSF has been initiated in Mizoram, with 18.10 lakh doses administered across the NER.
Under the MVU scheme, 295 units are operational in the region, ensuring quality doorstep veterinary care.
Singh stated that the geographical and climatic conditions of north east are unique posing challenges in the livestock sector, especially piggery, poultry and fodder sectors.
He expressed his concern over the low per capita average of milk and egg over the national average and submitted that the region should take steps to achieve self-sufficiency.
He urged the state governments of north east to create a single window to facilitate the private sector’s investment and strengthen the livestock sector.
AT Mondal, Minister of Community & Rural Development, Power & Taxation, Government of Meghalaya said that the state of Meghalaya has a typical geographical and climatic condition, however, there is a tremendous potential for development of livestock.
Mondal said that livestock farming has become a primary profession these days and informed that the state has developed a ten-year roadmap for the development of livestock of the state.