Shillong, June 27: Dawki’s Umngot River: A Crystal Jewel on the India-Bangladesh Border

Tucked away in the serene hills of Meghalaya, the quaint border town of Dawki has earned national and international attention for the Umngot River, often celebrated as one of India’s cleanest rivers. With waters so clear that boats seem to float in mid-air, the river has become a symbol of nature’s brilliance and a beacon of eco-tourism in the region.

Flowing gracefully between steep, forested slopes, the Umngot River originates in Meghalaya and winds its way into Bangladesh, making it not just a stunning natural attraction but a shared ecological heritage. For the locals, it is more than a scenic marvel—it is a vital lifeline, supporting the livelihoods of fishermen, boatmen, and tour operators.

The river’s remarkable clarity is a result of sustained community-led conservation efforts, backed by local village councils and environmental groups. Villages like Shnongpdeng, located upstream, have become popular hubs for boating, kayaking, and riverside camping, drawing thousands of tourists every year.

Dawki: Trade Gateway and Symbol of Harmony
Strategically located on the India-Bangladesh border, Dawki also plays a crucial role in bilateral trade. The Dawki–Tamabil route serves as an active customs and trade corridor, with the export of commodities like limestone and coal forming a key part of the region’s economy.

Adding to Dawki’s historical charm is the British-era suspension bridge over the Umngot River, built in 1932. Still in use today, it remains an architectural and logistical marvel, bridging communities and cultures.

Just beyond the town lies the Zero Point, where the border between India and Bangladesh is visibly marked. This peaceful stretch has become a meeting ground for people on both sides, embodying a spirit of friendship and neighborly respect rarely seen at international borders.

Balancing Growth with Sustainability
Despite its popularity, the region faces rising concerns about environmental degradation due to increased footfall and commercial activity. Local authorities, in partnership with communities, are actively working to implement sustainable tourism practices. Measures include regulated boat rides, strict waste management protocols, and visitor education campaigns aimed at minimizing pollution.

A River Beyond Borders
The Umngot River at Dawki is more than a geographic feature—it is a bridge between nations, a natural wonder, and a testament to grassroots environmental stewardship. As interest in the region continues to grow, so too does the responsibility to safeguard its fragile ecosystem for future generations.