Shillong, August 25: A rare sighting of the Atlas Moth (Attacus atlas), one of the largest moth species in the world, has been recorded during an exploration near the Scholars’ Garden in Shillong.
Experts noted that the Atlas Moth is remarkable for its wingspan, which can reach 25–30 cm. Its distinctive wingtips resemble the head of a snake, a natural defense mechanism against predators.
Belonging to the Saturniidae family, the Atlas Moth is native to tropical and subtropical forests across Asia, including North-East India, the Western Ghats, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, China, Malaysia, Thailand, and Myanmar. In Meghalaya, it is typically found in dense forests, betel-nut plantations, and abandoned farmland.
As caterpillars, the species feeds on the leaves of fruit-bearing trees. However, adult moths live only 1–2 weeks and do not feed, as they lack functional mouthparts, dedicating their brief lifespan solely to reproduction.
Scientists said the moth plays an important ecological role, while in parts of South-East Asia, its cocoons are harvested for the production of fagara or eri silk.
Admired for its beauty, the Atlas Moth’s wings are patterned in rich shades of brown, orange, cream, and black, making it one of the most striking species in the insect world.
