Shillong, September 23, 2025: The Meghalaya Government’s plan to set up a new scientific landfill at Nonghali in East Khasi Hills District has sparked sharp debate, with support and opposition emerging from different sections of the public.
Public Hearing Disrupted
A public hearing held on January 9, 2025, by the Meghalaya State Pollution Control Board (MSPCB) and district authorities was disrupted after residents of 15 neighbouring villages staged protests. Carrying placards, they rejected the proposal to relocate the overburdened Marten landfill to Nonghali, citing risks to health, contamination of water sources, and environmental degradation.
The Synjuk Ki 15 Shnong (Federation of 15 Villages) accused the government of selecting Nonghali based on vested interests rather than scientific merit and urged authorities to identify an alternative site.
Nonghali Village Offers Conditional Support
In contrast, Nonghali villagers themselves, led by headman Bah Hunboklang Mynsong, have expressed support for the project—but with conditions. They have demanded:
- Strict adherence to scientific waste management methods as promised by the government.
- Infrastructure development such as roads, electricity, and other essential facilities.
- Employment opportunities for local residents and special compensation for landowners providing land for the project.
- Mynsong also appealed to opposing groups to formally present their concerns to the Dorbar Shnong (Village Council) rather than resorting to street protests.
Government’s Position
In March 2025, Deputy Chief Minister Sniawbhalang Dhar, who heads the Urban Affairs Department, announced that 112 acres had been identified at Nonghali for the project. Consultants have been tasked with preparing a scientific Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and an Environmental Management Plan (EMP) before construction begins. Dhar stated that the project seeks to provide a long-term, sustainable solution to Shillong’s growing waste crisis, as the Marten landfill is already overcapacity and poorly managed.
Ongoing Concerns
Despite the assurances, a divide remains:
- Nonghali villagers support the project if their demands for infrastructure, jobs, and compensation are met.
- Neighbouring villages maintain strong opposition, citing potential health and environmental hazards.
- Citizens’ groups remain sceptical due to the state’s poor track record with waste management at Marten.
The Way Forward
The success of the Nonghali landfill project will depend on the government’s ability to ensure transparent consultations, fair compensation, and scientific safeguards. Striking a balance between public health, environmental protection, and the development needs of Shillong will be critical to prevent prolonged conflict and win public trust.
